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Are you suffering from the dreaded PhD procrastination? You’re not alone!
Productivity expert Tim Ferriss is well-known for their phrase “Are you being productive or just active?” introduced in one of their books as a way of avoiding ‘hidden procrastination’. Every PhD student is well aware of the feeling of sitting for hours and unsuccessfully trying to get down to work. This traditional procrastination is a well-known enemy that we learn to handle throughout our lives. However, its ‘hidden’ form may be much more insidious since it masks itself as productivity. Here’s an example.
You wake up in the morning and start cleaning your house. In the afternoon, you go shopping and find some great deals for your essentials and some non-essentials. In the evening, you continue your productivity spree by writing important emails to support your academic networking activities. Overall, your day seems to be filled with effectiveness and not a single minute wasted binge-watching some TV series or mindlessly browsing social networks on your phone. The problem is, you had to find 10 articles for your Literature Review draft but have none!
The Trap of Busyness
Since our childhood years, we have been continuously taught that being busy equals being productive. A person who commits 100% of their time to Activity A will be ten times more effective than a person investing 10% of their efforts into it. Unfortunately, the cult of busyness rarely takes into account the fact that grown-up people also need to select the kind of work they need to prioritise.
When you’re studying at school, you get your homework and you apply the ‘give it all that you’ve got’ principle to it to gain everyone’s praise. When you grow up, you have dozens of activities on your plate that you must balance in order to achieve success in life. You’re the person responsible for setting priorities and ensuring that you invest your efforts into the areas that have the best return-on-investment (ROI) ratio.
At the same time, such areas usually require conscious effort and exhaustive thinking on your part. Finding 10 high-quality articles is more difficult than cleaning the house or shopping for groceries. As noted by Nobel Prize winner Daniel Kahneman, work on unique and non-standard tasks requires a lot of energy and mental concentration.
On the contrary, routine and repetitive activities can be performed without thinking too much. This creates a natural tendency to ‘take the easy way’ and stick to convenient patterns of behaviour. We are hard-wired to do so to save energy, even if the more challenging path holds greater strategic potential. As a result, we may be continuously busy but still fail to achieve success since we are simply being active instead of being productive.
Difference Between Activity and Productivity
Let’s imagine two people calling a list of cold contacts. The first one makes several hundred calls over their 8-hour working day but only generates 1-2 leads. The second one makes several dozen calls within 3-4 hours and gets 5-10 leads. Our society tends to praise the first person while ignoring the fact that productivity is the only measure defining the actual value created for the employer. Moreover, some people tend to criticise the workers who manage to complete their assignments within a brief period of time and have a lot of leisure time as a result. Hence, we cannot rely on conventional wisdom here and need to define the difference between activity and productivity.
The answer to this question is directly associated with your strategic goals in life. If you are striving to write your Literature Review draft by next week, this objective is your absolute priority. It supersedes cleaning, shopping, and other activities that can be delayed without sacrificing too much. Similarly, the first caller above needs to achieve superior results in terms of produced leads. Hence, their priority is to identify why their response rate is substantially lower than that of their colleague. While calling new contacts over and over again may look convenient, the scary task of learning new skills and improving their communication capabilities is the true solution to their problems.
We can define activity as actions that do not produce the desired return on investment or produce substantially lower ROI than expected. As a result, we can’t achieve our strategic goals since we are effective in what we do, but not efficient. Therefore, productivity involves the operations producing predicted or superior results in comparison with our earlier assumptions.
In the first scenario, we need to change our actions or improve their efficiency instead of increasing the effectiveness of performing the same actions over and over again with the same outcome. In the second case, we can adopt the convenient ‘do more of the good thing’ mentality and simply invest more effort. The most important thing is to differentiate between the two and ask yourself the question, “am I being productive or just active?” every several hours.
Finding the Right Things to Do to Avoid PhD Procrastination
Avoiding PhD procrastination with enhanced focus requires the identification of your current strategic priorities first. Open a new text document and write down the following:
1. What are the things I need to achieve to ‘progress to the next phase’?
In the case of PhD writing, these will probably include the submission of your finished draft. If you do this tomorrow, you can start on your thesis defence and start your fantastic industry or academic career this year. Usually, the list of such things is a relatively short one. They should inform your schedule of productive activities that make up around 80% of your day. Otherwise, you may be buried under routine ‘things to do’ without progressing towards your strategic goals in life.
2. What single-time actions do I need to take to get closer to these goals?
Many times, some activities only need to be repeated once. Examples include constructing a fantastic conceptual framework that fully satisfies your tutor or finding 20 core articles for your Literature Review. Ticking these single-time activities off your to-do list may be a perfect way to feel the progress towards your strategic goals. Removing them from your schedule can provide a rush of satisfaction as you realise the list is that little bit shorter.
3. If I could choose a single task to complete today, what would it be?
Imagine facing a serious problem but only having 2 spare hours today and suffering from PhD procrastination. What activity should you prioritise to not fail your strategic goals? While this question may look simple at first, you can easily spend several hours looking for an answer. The identified activity must form the core of your schedule. It must be given absolute priority to ensure your progress. Simply put, schedule it for your morning hours and do not switch to other activities until you complete this task.
4. What can you do right now to get closer to your final goal?
A well-designed schedule must be instantly actionable. In other words, your planning allows you to start realising your vision right away. If you cannot find out what actions are required, you need to allocate more time to this analysis. Keep in mind that productive people are fantastic planners since complex and challenging tasks usually require thorough analysis to achieve. On the contrary, being active rarely involves this degree of analysis as you fill your schedule with routine and easy activities and only boost your effectiveness and not efficiency.
5. What three activities do you usually use to imitate effectiveness instead of efficiency during PhD procrastination?
In most cases, we already know what kind of activities we invent to not focusing on the productive actions that are more demanding and less convenient for us. Identify three types of such behaviours and check whether you adhere to them over the course of your day.
This analysis should provide you with ample food for thought regarding your PhD procrastination patterns and your overall approach to strategic planning. Most people find it difficult to identify the actions that lead to their end goal and can be performed right away. This is perfectly normal and explains why few individuals reach their long-term objectives. There are the most common mistakes related to the identification of things you should prioritise:
A. Not enough time spent on planning
When your mind starts suggesting that spending hours on meticulous planning is less productive than engaging in some obvious activities right away, this is a clear sign of ‘fast thinking’. Finding the right things to do takes time. You can’t drive to a far-away location without calculating the amount of fuel you need and selecting the most optimal route. However, you will probably thank yourself in the future for doing this preparation as you swiftly progress towards your destination.
B. Excessive self-criticism
When you start asking yourself the question “Am I productive or just active?” several times a day, this will probably show you how inefficient you presently are. This sense of frustration can be highly detrimental to your progress. Every time you identify new inefficiencies, pat yourself on the back and give yourself a cup of coffee. Think about it as a new source of productivity and optimisation that will make you even more efficient in the future.
C. Lack of revision
Your priorities can change over time. Top-priority things such as the completion of your Literature Review writing can be replaced by other things, which is perfectly normal. If you are already ahead of your submissions schedule, you can easily put your writing lower on your to-do list and prioritise other strategic goals. To do so, you need to find the optimal frequency for revising your objectives. For most PhD students, monthly analyses are a good starting point.
D. Excessive workloads
Focusing on the right things does not mean that you can only pay attention to the tasks with high strategic significance. You can’t possibly work with high degrees of intensity for 8-9 hours every day. Prioritisation means putting important things first. However, you can’t build a beach body in two weeks, even if you work out for 12 hours every day. Some strategic activities need to be integrated as recurrent activities. The ‘crunch’ mentality of workload allocation can only be used for short-term, single-time goals that you really want to get off your to-do list as soon as possible.
E. Insufficient rewards
Despite popular beliefs, doing things right can be much harder than doing things wrong. You increase the intensity of your workloads while also having to monitor your behaviours to stop yourself from returning to convenient paths of effectiveness vs efficiency. These changes do not come cheap for your willpower. Unfortunately, many people choose to criticise themselves for all identified inefficiencies and punish themselves with excessive workloads. This usually leads to further failures and PhD procrastination.
Make sure that you reward yourself for every success when focusing on the top-priority things and doing them first. This way, you will create a positive reinforcement loop and form a habit of being efficient day after day. Breaking convenient behavioural patterns is not an easy feat. It requires an understanding of the idea that you cannot possibly achieve multiple strategic goals simultaneously. Doing the right things means reducing the priority of many areas of your life, which may be difficult to accept for many PhD students.
Now it’s time to implement your strategies
People frequently underestimate the amount of time required to achieve success and put too much on their plates. Prioritising the most strategically important things is a good practice to recognise such delusions and revise your long-term vision accordingly. As opposed to other procrastination-fighting techniques, this one ensures that your top-priority activities will be performed no matter what. Even if you plan too much on a certain day, you will only lose the least relevant elements and will not undermine your strategic progress. Give yourself sufficient time to experiment with this approach and you may be surprised by the reduction of procrastination in your life and the growth of your overall efficiency.
Pursuing a PhD can be both challenging and rewarding for new students. Challenging because PhD students find it difficult to navigate through their course and manage their PhD work with their personal lives. But rewarding as it helps students accumulate knowledge and skills to gain expertise in their field of study.
A PhD also acts as a solid foundation for a career in academia or other professional job roles. However, many students often feel anxious about managing the challenges that come along with a PhD and are not able to make the most of it. Instead of stressing over these difficulties, doctoral students need to manage stress and set achievable goals.
If you are looking to get the best out of your experience, here is a list of 10 important things that every PhD student should do during their doctoral studies.

1. Network
During your PhD years, you will have multiple opportunities to network with academic experts, peers, other researchers and industry professionals. Active networking can be useful in making long-term professional relationships that can help you both during and after your PhD. A good way to make new connections is by meeting people on and off campus. Additionally, social media sites such as LinkedIn and Twitter can also help reach out to researchers and industry professionals from different parts of the world.
2. Be proactive as a PhD Student
During your PhD, you may come across several opportunities to demonstrate your skills. Whether it is presenting at conferences, leading a workshop in your department, doing a guest lecture or organising a campus event, volunteer for the activities that interest you the most. But, these opportunities will not just fall right into your lap. You will need to be proactive in searching for them.
Presenting your research in front of the public will boost your confidence as a PhD student. It will also help you look at your work from different perspectives. Moreover, you will be able to build your public speaking skills, which are highly important in the field of academia.
3. Attend conferences
Conferences not only give a better understanding of the subject area to doctoral candidates but also present several networking opportunities. Attending a conference once in a while might help build your confidence in speaking with other academics and students. As well as providing you with ample opportunity to learn of new developments that may be relevant to your research. You can start by attending one or two local conferences in your first year and gradually move to more frequent or international conferences.

4. Take up teaching
A good way to get first-hand experience of a subject is by applying the information that you are currently studying. Many universities encourage doctoral students to take up teaching roles during their PhD tenure. By teaching other students, you can share the knowledge that you have accumulated throughout your academic life. Moreover, teaching experience can also act as valuable collateral for the CV and improve your chances of establishing a successful career in academia.
5. Listen to your supervisor
Your supervisor can have a significant influence on your research and PhD career. Supervisors act like mentors who guide doctoral candidates throughout their PhD journey. Although you don’t have to agree with your supervisor all the time, following their advice might benefit your PhD. They can guide you in understanding the PhD process better and give you constructive criticism to improve your dissertation.
Some PhD students can experience clashes with their supervisors and this is not uncommon. They are also working professionals and finding the time to assist you with your PhD work can be a challenge. Therefore, it’s best to come up with a strategy that works for both of you. Understanding how each of you works will be sure to help alleviate any friction and result in a great working partnership.
6. Take risks
During your PhD, you can take measured risks to see what works for you and what doesn’t. While working on research, check if taking a risk will make it more impactful. Even though not taking risks will not affect your PhD graduation, being ambitious can make a larger impact and get a higher reward from your PhD. Taking risks will also motivate you to be creative and come up with innovative ideas to apply to your research.
7. Identify your weaknesses and strengths
While pursuing a PhD, make it a habit to set goals and track your achievements or failures. After every interval, remember to reflect on your learning and see how far you have come. As you analyse your progress, you will be able to identify your core areas of strength and the areas that need improvement. You can highlight your strengths in your CV to give an idea of your personality to recruiters in the future. Additionally, once you identify your weaknesses, you can try to work on them and find ways to overcome them.

8. Learn to deal with rejection
Rejection is a part of life and we need to learn to deal with it sportingly. Especially for PhD students, there will be several instances when you will feel stuck in the wrong place. However, facing these issues bravely will give you the confidence to complete your research and pivot when needed. Perhaps your manuscript isn’t accepted by your journal of choice or you don’t get the job you worked hard for, these are opportunities to learn and grow. There will be plenty more journals, lots more editing and more job roles that may be even more fulfilling. If you are struggling with your journal article or implementing comments from your supervisor, it may be essential to consider help from a professional PhD writing service.
9. Pursue non-academic interests
Although PhD research will take up a significant amount of your time, trying to take time out for non-academic interests is important. Potential employers seek candidates who have comprehensive experience in academic and non-academic activities. Indulging in activities such as gardening, painting, cooking, photography or music will help to keep you motivated. It will also stimulate your brain and ensure that you do not feel stressed or bogged down by your studies.
10. Pay attention to your personal life
To stay at the top of their PhD game, many doctoral candidates can over-indulge in their academic work and ignore their personal lives. However, this can have a negative impact on your work-life balance and add up to stressful situations. Creating a schedule is the best way to balance your research and personal life. It will give you time to spend with your family and friends. Having a work-life balance will ensure that you pay attention to your health and nutrition and get enough rest when needed.
Read more PhD student tips on the blog!
As thesis requirements may vary substantially depending on your subject area and your university, formulating a universal set of ‘commandments’ is a challenging task. However, your PhD examiner is a professional in their sphere who is obliged to objectively appraise your project and substantiate their criticisms where necessary.
This implies that their reports will rely upon specific ‘best practices’ in a particular field of study that can be studied and implemented by most students. The following list of 10 tips was compiled by experienced PhD thesis writers who have appraised hundreds of thesis drafts in the past. These recommendations will help you impress your PhD examiner and minimise the scope of possible corrections and revisions during your doctorate studies.
1. Focus on the Abstract
While thesis abstracts are frequently written as the final piece of text, your examiners will start reading your thesis from this section. Hence, leaving their completion to the last minute may be one of the worst choices for students willing to impress the reader. You should use short abstracts highlighting your study focus, significance, and ‘sales points’ to leave them wanting more. Think of it as a back cover of a book containing the annotation of its contents. If it does not ‘sell’ it to your prospective readers, they may not be fully invested in the revision process.
2. Mind Your Language
There are few things more disappointing to a PhD examiner than basic typos and grammar mistakes found in the first sections of a thesis. This instantly makes you look like a negligent person who disrespects the thesis defence committee. Proofread extensively and use automated spell-checkers such as Grammarly to ensure that you have eliminated 100% of such problems in your draft.
If English is your second language, you may want to use the services of an external editor or expert for PhD proofreading help. They can examine your grammar and syntax and provide some recommendations on making your thesis seem more professional in terms of academic writing quality.

3. Provide a Clear Problem Definition
Think of the first sections of your dissertation draft as a leaflet for a consumer medicine information leaflet. If you need one, chances are you want to find out what a certain pharmaceutical drug does as soon as possible. Your dissertation should function in the same way, by clearly defining a life-and-death situation in your sphere of interest and the reasons why it had to be investigated.
You need to attract the PhD examiner’s attention by showing a serious problem and making them interested in the solution you have developed to address it. This definition should stress both the significance of the issue and the absence of high-quality research in this field to demonstrate the academic novelty and significance of your PhD thesis.
4. Obey the Requirements
Prior to the completion of your draft, collect all relevant university instructions and guidelines and create a checklist of all key requirements applicable to your thesis. Next, read your thesis as an examiner and try to find some mistakes and potential violations of these rules. While you probably used a list like this at the beginning of your work, you may have steered away from it in some aspects or missed some new instructions published during your PhD writing process. Make 100% sure that you recognise and obey these rules since failing to do so instantly triggers a ‘red flag’ in the minds of many examiners.

5. Appraise the Quality of Your References
As soon as you have finished checking the format requirements, you may want to look at the quality of your references. Have you included all recent studies published by the moment of your project completion? Is the overall number of references sufficient for the dissertation standard you seek to achieve? In many cases, PhD examiners start inspecting your draft from this section to ensure that you used high-quality sources to support your arguments.
6. Support Your Claims
The very first sections of your PhD thesis must indicate that you have used proper data to support your statements and test your assumptions. We have seen dozens of drafts where a PhD examiner highlighted some conclusions in-text with question marks due to the lack of proper references for these ideas. Provide a reference for every idea you discuss to avoid this situation. The same relates to the discussion and interpretation of your results where you need to substantiate your claims of closing the earlier discovered research gaps and addressing your research question(s).
7. Be Critical in Your Appraisal of Previous Research
To offer new solutions to the identified research gaps, you need to fully understand the limitations of existing knowledge in your selected field. Hence, being critical in your appraisal of previous studies is the best way to demonstrate your understanding of your sphere of interest.

8. Demonstrate Your Expertise
The identification of research gaps in a selected field of study implies your expertise in this field and your full awareness of all key theories and recent research in it. Make sure that your Introduction and Literature Review chapters present sufficient evidence of your knowledge and cite all relevant publications related to your topic.
9. Substantiate Your Choice of Research Methods
Any thesis author has to balance two research perspectives. On the one hand, they have limited resources, which forces them to formulate SMART objectives that can be achieved within a set period of time with the resources they presently possess. On the other hand, methodological choices must suit the posed research question and address the limitations of previous studies in the field. Make sure that you include an in-depth appraisal of both perspectives. This will show your examiners the thoroughness of your approach to research design and your understanding of all potential choices and their strengths and limitations.
10. Discuss Your Thesis Limitations and Implications
Showing your weaknesses is not a problem in the world of academic research. As noted above, any study has its limitations based on the methodological choices made as well as existing resource constraints. The discussion of these aspects will show your examiners that you are fully aware of the consequences of your decisions and will support your claims regarding the future implications and scientific significance of your project.
If you need help finalising your thesis, proofreading, and compiling all of your chapters to ensure high-quality work, consider speaking to our PhD expert writers for help!
If you are pursuing a career in science, or completing a PhD that requires published journals, then publishing papers becomes a crucial step in sharing your results and establishing yourself in the scientific community. However, getting your paper accepted by a reputable journal is no small endeavour.
Studies suggest that the majority of published papers may have been initially rejected! Getting published can be especially challenging if are aiming at a Q1 or a Q2 journal. Those are journals occupying the top (Q1) or second (Q2) quartile of a journal impact index – and their requirements for accepting manuscripts are quite strict.
It is therefore vital to understand why your PhD research paper can be rejected by a journal. This article will help you by reviewing the most common reasons for a journal to reject your manuscript.

In general, the major reasons for a PhD manuscript being rejected can be grouped into two categories: editorial reasons, and technical reasons.
Editorial reasons are issues related to journal-specific guidelines, formatting, ethics, and overall coherence of your paper. Technical reasons mainly stem from the quality of your methodology – in particular, this includes sampling and the use of statistical techniques. Let’s discuss editorial reasons for a rejected manuscript first.
Editorial reasons for your PhD Manuscript rejection
Poor alignment with the journal’s scope
One of the most common reasons for getting your research paper rejected by a journal is that the manuscript doesn’t fall within the journal’s scope. Every journal has a certain audience. Your paper should be of interest to this audience for the publisher to consider accepting your paper. You can familiarise yourself with the journal’s scope by reading about the journal, its aims, and the type of articles that the journal is currently looking for.
Your PhD manuscript must align with the journal’s scope so that the paper isn’t rejected at an early screening stage. Be sure to do ample research about your field and where similar papers are typically published! Matching the impact and quality of your research to the journal’s scope will increase the chance of acceptance of your manuscript.
Insufficient impact
It is possible that the reviewers will not find your paper to be making a sufficient advance for the journal. This can happen if the research topic you have chosen isn’t of great enough significance for the journal considering its scope and aims. For example, if your manuscript is a part of a series of articles, then the journal may find the findings from your paper incremental and of insufficient impact. Another potential issue is that your study is too ambitious. In this case, a journal may find your manuscript to lack focus or to be difficult to interpret.
If someone has already presented findings similar to your results, editors may consider your manuscript to lack originality. One way to increase your manuscript’s chance of acceptance here is to clearly explain to the editors why your paper is important and relevant to the journal. Moreover, make sure to show the editors that you are aware of ongoing research in your field by having a state-of-the-art overview covering relevant developments.

Violating research ethics
Ignoring research ethics is another reason why your manuscript could be rejected by a journal. You are required to have all necessary ethics and regulatory permissions. Make sure you have considered the rights of all individuals involved in your study. For instance, participants may have the right to decide what should happen to any data that has been gathered as a part of the study. This could include personal data, images, and what the participants have said during interviews. You should be particularly careful with identifying details such as biometrical characteristics, names, and dates of birth.
If you want your manuscript to be accepted by a Q1/Q2 journal, you should be ready to provide the required permission related to informed consent. If you employ a case study design, you should make sure that participants have consented to participate in a study and to have their data published in a journal. Consult with your institution’s review board on what kind of permissions may be needed for your paper to get accepted by a reputable journal.
Ignoring structure and formatting requirements
Another common reason for your PhD manuscript being rejected by a journal is failing to follow the journal’s requirements on structure and formatting. You can usually find detailed submission requirements and guidelines on the journal’s homepage. This may include guidelines on:
- the overall section structure,
- abstract,
- title,
- list of authors,
- references,
- figures,
- tables, and
- submission format, among others.
Make sure to use the journal’s template if it is provided on the journal’s website.
Some journals may have more specific requirements for certain aspects of your manuscript. One example is accessibility. Possible requirements can include descriptive captions for figures, the use of patterns instead of or in addition to colours, and a minimum contrast ratio for figure lettering.
You may be submitting your manuscript to a journal that shares a publisher with other journals. Make sure to use the structure and formatting guidelines that are specific to the individual journal of your choice. The requirements can differ across journals even if they belong to the same publisher.
Lack of up-to-date references
Among the reasons for your manuscript to get rejected from a Q1 or a Q2 journal is the lack of adequate referencing. If many of your references are old, the journal may get the impression that you have not done sufficient research on your topic. Failing to keep up to date with recent developments in the field may lead to a poorly formulated research question.
Journals are more likely to accept manuscripts that show awareness of existing unsolved problems. A related problem may involve having too many self-citations. Overall, you should make sure that your manuscript does not give an impression of a poorly researched study lacking relevance. One way you can address this is by looking at recent relevant literature reviews and surveys published in the journal.
Poor language quality
If your manuscript exhibits poor language quality, it will likely be rejected by a Q1 or a Q2 journal. You must express your thoughts and reasoning in a clearly understood manner. You should aim to present your results logically and efficiently. Using fluent and polished scientific English will be more likely to give the journal a favourable impression of your paper. Scientific writing may require specialised writing skills that might not have been well-emphasised in research training. To make sure that your manuscript uses well-written English, it may be valuable to consider employing professional language PhD editing and proofreading services.
Poor presentation of results
Another common reason for having your PhD manuscript rejected is difficult-to-follow logic or poorly presented data. You should aim to make your arguments and data analysis well-structured, logical and linked to your conclusions If the editors find your conclusions poorly justified by the rest of the manuscript, your paper can be rejected. Likewise, ignoring relevant literature may also lead to the journal turning down your submission.
You can increase your manuscript’s chance of acceptance by checking that you provide answers to all formulated research questions. Make sure to explain and discuss your findings in a wider context. Another way to improve the presentation is to make the paper more concise by utilising tables, figures, and supplementary materials.
Violation of publication ethics
One of the major reasons for a Q1/Q2 journal to reject your manuscript is a violation of ethical standards in academic publication. You should always avoid plagiarism and fabrication – if the editors suspect fraud, they will almost surely reject your submission. Typically, simultaneous submission to multiple journals is not allowed.
If your manuscript is under review in one journal, you should wait until you get a response before submitting the paper to another journal. If you disagree with the reviewers’ response, it is best to act respectfully and not turn down their suggestions. Ignoring feedback will likely result in rejection. Make sure you obtain permission to use figures that have been published elsewhere.
With the recent developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) such as Large Language Models (LLMs), it is important to understand their place in academic work. At the moment, you should expect that Q1 and Q2 journals would not view LLMs as satisfying their authorship criteria. If you do decide to use LLMs, you should properly document this in your methodology. Journals also expect you to disclose any interests that are directly or indirectly related to your manuscript. This includes employment, financial, and non-financial interests that may have influenced the submitted work.

Technical reasons why your PhD manuscript was rejected
Technical reasons for rejection are related to your methodology. How well you plan your experiments and apply statistical methods to your data will decide whether your manuscript is suitable for publishing in Q1 and Q2 journals. Technical problems with statistical analyses can be subtle. If you have doubts about the validity of your analyses, you can seek advice from your colleagues or PhD writing help.
Incomplete data
One technical reason for journals to reject your manuscript is incomplete data. Most often this takes the form of a too-small of sample size. It is possible that the design of your experiment does not produce sufficient statistical power to yield useful results. In this case, you should either adjust your methodology or prepare for the likely rejection of your submission. Another problem related to incomplete data is the lack of, or poor, controls. Failing to control for relevant confounding variables may lead to a spurious relationship. This may greatly reduce the internal validity of your results, and therefore increase the chance of rejection of your submission.
Poor analysis
Another reason your manuscript can be rejected from a Q1 or a Q2 journal is the poor quality of statistical analyses. Using inappropriate statistical tests, or failing to mention statistics altogether, greatly reduces the chance of acceptance. Other notable flaws include poor internal validity, lack of clear comparison metrics and identification of control groups. As well as, low conformity with recognised statistical methods. If you are unsure whether your application of statistical techniques is valid, you should consult with your peers or get help from professional statisticians like Original PhD.
Inappropriate methodology
If the statistical techniques you are using are outdated, the editors may reject your submission. Newer methods can provide more statistical power and higher robustness, allowing for higher validity of the analysis. Aim to employ a methodology that would make adequate use of state-of-the-art techniques from your field.
You should also ensure that your methodology is properly aligned with your research questions. Your manuscript may be rejected if your experimental design or statistical tools aren’t relevant to the aims of your study. Extensive research into relevant literature is essential to understanding the analyses that are typically used to tackle similar research questions.
Weak research motive
A weak research motive could also become grounds for your manuscript’s rejection from a Q1 or a Q2 journal. If your hypothesis is not formulated or is not scientifically valid, your submission will likely not be accepted. Likewise, you should make sure that your data answers your posed research questions, otherwise, the editors can reject your paper. Demonstrating critical reflection on your methodology may improve your manuscript’s acceptance chance.

How to improve the chances of Q1 and Q2 journals accepting your manuscript?
In this article, we reviewed the most common reasons for Q1 and Q2 journals to reject PhD manuscript submissions. How can you improve your chances? The main advice is to closely follow all guidelines that are listed on the journal’s webpage. You may feel overwhelmed by the journal requirements or unsure if you meet them, especially for technical or statistical analysis reasons. Why not consider consulting your colleagues or employing professional writing services like Orignal PhD?
A PhD in chemistry is one of the best higher education options for candidates looking to develop expertise in understanding the behaviour of different chemicals, their applications and their interactions. The rigorous nature of a PhD allows students to engage in independent studies, conduct different experiments and enhance their skills. It also equips students with time management, leadership, critical thinking, problem-solving and other skills needed to establish a career within and outside academia.
Several leading universities offer a PhD in chemistry to students who are passionate about this field. However, due to the comprehensive nature of the subject, students can now choose between different specialised subjects such as organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, polymer chemistry or physical chemistry. Getting a specialisation in chemistry not only allows students to get an in-depth understanding of the subject but also teaches them how to apply these principles in real-life scenarios.
If you are planning to pursue a PhD in chemistry, this guide will help you understand more about this field. From the basics of chemistry to the career options that you can choose after successfully completing your PhD research and PhD thesis writing in chemistry.

What is a PhD in chemistry?
Chemistry is a branch of natural science that focuses on the properties of various substances. It tells us about the changes that take place within a substance and their reactions in different phases. Compared to other branches of science, such as physics, which focuses on a quantitative approach, chemistry focuses more on qualitative methods. It helps students understand the significance of both natural and man-made chemicals and their applications in the physical world. However, getting a PhD in chemistry is not as easy as expected. It takes years of hard work, persistence, discipline and commitment to successfully complete chemistry research. Once completed, it can help shape the career of the researchers.
Different specialisations in chemistry
As the field of chemistry is significantly vast, it allows students to choose between different specialisations based on their passions and career interests. Some of the common specialisations in chemistry are as follows:
- Organic chemistry
It focuses on studying the composition of organic compounds and materials that contain carbon compounds. Pursuing a PhD in organic chemistry will help you conduct research to understand the physical and chemical properties, synthesis, mechanisms and design of new organic molecules.
- Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry involves the study of inorganic materials that do not contain carbon compounds. Examples of inorganic compounds include metals and minerals. Conducting research in inorganic chemistry will help you uncover the coordination between different compounds, understand their formation and learn more about their different characteristics.
- Physical chemistry
The study of microscopic and macroscopic phenomena in various chemicals is known as physical chemistry. It also involves the application of various principles and practices of physics, such as force, energy, motion, time, chemical equilibrium, statistical mechanics and quantum chemistry. With the help of physical concepts, researchers can investigate the different physical properties and behaviours of complex chemical systems.
- Analytical Chemistry
This field of chemistry concentrates on the techniques and methods used to analyse and characterise substances based on their chemical properties. Analytical chemistry involves the use of various instruments to distinguish between different substances. It also focuses on finding ways to improve experimental design and create new measurement tools for science, medicine and engineering applications.
- Biochemistry
Biochemistry explores the chemical processes present within and linked to living organisms. It is a sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology and can be used to conduct research in areas such as protein structure, metabolic pathways and enzymology. The skills gained while pursuing a PhD in biochemistry can be applied in agriculture to investigate soil and fertilisers and improve crop cultivation and storage.
- Environmental chemistry
Environmental chemistry involves the study of chemical and biochemical occurrences that can be observed in natural places. It allows researchers to study the sources, reactions and effects of different chemicals in air, soil and water. While environmental chemistry greatly depends on analytical chemistry, it also involves the study of the atmosphere and other elements present in the environment.
- Medicinal chemistry
Medicinal or pharmaceutical chemistry is an interdisciplinary field that involves the study of chemistry along with medical or pharmacy. It focuses more on the design and development of pharmaceutical drugs for therapeutic use. A PhD in medicinal chemistry will teach you the skills needed to identify organic chemical compounds that can be used for treating various health concerns.
Some of the common branches of chemistry are listed above. Several universities offer interdisciplinary courses that allow students to combine chemistry with other subject areas. Based on your goals, you can select a specialisation that aligns with your preferences.
Duration of a PhD in chemistry
Similar to any other PhD programme, a PhD in chemistry can take 4 to 6 years to complete. In the case of a part-time PhD programme, this duration can range from 6 to 8 years. Some of the different factors that influence the duration of a PhD research project include the country and institution where the programme is pursued, the specific requirements of the programme, the nature of the research, the availability of resources and the individual progress of the student. While pursuing a PhD in chemistry, you can expect to spend the initial 1 to 2 years on coursework and examinations. The other years will be dedicated to original research and dissertation writing.
Eligibility criteria
The rigorous nature of a PhD in chemistry requires students to be committed to research and development. You will have to spend multiple years conducting independent research with little support from your PhD supervisor. Additionally, you will have to be prepared to manage your coursework, research and dissertation writing while working as a teaching assistant and attending multiple academic events. Being passionate about the subject area can motivate you to successfully complete your PhD without giving up in between.
In addition to this, the eligibility criteria of universities might differ from each other. For example, the requirements for applying for a PhD at an international university might differ from those of a university in your native country. Similarly, these requirements may vary based on the specialisation you choose. However, some of the common requirements for enrolling in a PhD chemistry programme include a bachelor’s degree in science or chemistry, a master’s degree in chemistry and a competitive GPA.
Students planning to pursue their research abroad also need to present scores from English Language Proficiency Tests such as IELTS, TOEFL or PTE. In addition to this, you will have to submit a research proposal, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose and a curriculum vitae. Many universities require students to submit proof of funds to show how they will support their education and other expenses while living abroad.
Application process
After understanding the different fields of chemistry and the documents required, the next step is to understand the application process. The application process for enrolling in a PhD programme in chemistry typically involves several steps and you may need a PhD application service to help.
Additionally, the specific requirements and procedures may also vary among institutions. Thus, it is essential to carefully review the guidelines provided by the university and the specific chemistry department before starting the process. The guidelines will also tell you about the application deadlines and important dates associated with your research programme. At the time of researching for PhD programmes, you may find some advertised programmes are funded by the university while others need external funding. To apply for the advertised position, you can send your application along with your curriculum vitae. Once your application gets approved, the university will provide details about the next steps.
To make it easier for you, here is a checklist of the common steps involved in the application of a PhD programme:
- Research potential programmes and universities.
- Check the admission requirements.
- Prepare a list of the required documents.
- Take the necessary standardised tests, such as the GRE or GMAT.
- Take English language proficiency tests such as IELTS, TOEFL or PTE.
- Get letters of recommendation from professors or colleagues who can tell you about your research capabilities.
- Write a statement of purpose outlining your research goals, interests and reasons for pursuing a PhD from a specific institution.
- Create a curriculum vitae that highlights your academic achievement, research experience, relevant skills and publications.
- Explore various funding options and secure funding for your research.
- Fill out the online application form with accurate details.
- Submit your application along with the mentioned fees and documents.
- Provide supporting documents, such as academic transcripts and test scores.
Choose your potential supervisor
Although several students pay a lot of attention to choosing their PhD specialisation and university, very few focus on their supervisor. A PhD supervisor plays an important role in the research journey of PhD candidates. They will not only guide you throughout your PhD programme but also offer advice and feedback to shape your research and career trajectory. Thus, it is important to carefully choose a research supervisor who can understand your research goals and career aspirations. A good rapport with the supervisor will keep you motivated throughout your research.
To know more about your supervisor, you can read their existing publications or get in touch with them on digital platforms such as LinkedIn. A supervisor with a strong and consistent record of publications in reputable journals can have a positive impact on your research. You can also speak to current and former PhD students to learn about their experience with the supervisor. They can provide valuable insights into the supervisor’s mentoring work style and communication expectations.
Prepare for your PhD interview
Once your application is accepted by the university, you might receive a confirmation for the interview. As this can be a significant step in the application process, it is essential to prepare thoroughly to make a positive impression. For example, start by familiarising yourself with the PhD programme and its structure. This will help you seek clarification for any doubts regarding the programme. Similarly, be prepared to discuss your academic and research background, as well as your motivations for pursuing a PhD in chemistry.
If you are applying for a specific research project, then be prepared to discuss how your skills and background align with the project objectives. Clearly articulating your ideas will demonstrate your good communication skills. You can also use some examples to demonstrate your contributions and accomplishments in previous academic programmes or job roles. Remember to stay updated with the latest developments in your field of study. This will show your willingness to pursue continuous learning and development.
Career options for PhD chemistry researchers
As chemistry is a comprehensive field of science, researchers completing a PhD in chemistry can find themselves working in both academic and non-academic positions. For example, completing a PhD in chemistry will prepare you to pursue a job role as a professor or postdoctoral researcher at a university. You can also work with government organisations and be a part of projects dedicated to the safety and well-being of society or the environment. In addition to this, chemistry researchers can be ideal candidates for managerial job positions in manufacturing units, pharmaceutical companies, food and beverage industries, the energy sector and agricultural companies. A PhD will also help you accumulate entrepreneurial skills that can be applied to independent research or innovation.
Final Thoughts for Pursuing a PhD in Chemistry
Pursuing a PhD in chemistry can be an ideal path for students to establish a career in the field of research and innovation. It allows students to develop a comprehensive understanding of the different concepts, methodologies and techniques involved in their respective fields. As a PhD researchers, students also get an opportunity to develop skills that can be applied in research as well as in real-time applications. It will enhance your communication skills and leadership skills and help you develop a proactive approach to interdisciplinary areas. While there are multiple advantages to pursuing a PhD in chemistry, students must carefully evaluate their passion for the field before enrolling in the programme. Choosing a research programme that aligns with your interests and goals can help you establish a strong foundation for your career.
The decision to enter a PhD programme is a huge decision anyone can make. It may give a great boost to a professional career or open the doors to the academic world. What can be said for sure is that your life won’t be the same after making such a decision.
A PhD gives you opportunities to conduct research in a field that is interesting for you and you can typically choose a topic of your own. Along with that, PhD programmes are heavily formalised, and there are clear and strict requirements to be met at each step of the way to a PhD degree.
The following step-by-step guide will help you prepare an excellent PhD application as well as be prepared for any possible ‘surprises’ that might arise.

1. Define the field
First of all, you need to determine in which field you are going to apply. While many smaller universities offer only one common PhD programme regardless of what field you choose, larger universities do make a distinction. So, the requirements for applying for a PhD in Arts, Economics, or STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) disciplines will be different.
The differences will capture not only the field but also the format of a PhD project. In many technical and engineering disciplines, you may be offered a predesigned project on a topic that will be an essential part of a larger topic explored by a university. Another option may be an offer to join a project team where you will have your own area of responsibility. These formats imply that you will have less freedom in determining the area of research and its goals as they may be determined by the Administration or Heads of research. On the flip side, these options will provide you with a clear understanding of what you will have to do in your PhD research.
Meanwhile, if you apply for a PhD programme in spheres such as Economics or Arts, you will have less certainty on what your research should be focused on. In other words, you get to determine the field of research and suggest the topic. The Commission will consider whether the suggested topic is worth being explored within a PhD programme.
2. Choose an appropriate university
The choice of an appropriate university is also very important. If you merely want to attain a PhD degree, but do not know the topic of your research, your choice should be based on points such as affordability of a PhD programme and its specifics, location, reputation and common requirements to PhD applicants.
Some universities often have specific directions of research and offer PhD students and applicants ready-to-explore research topics in line with that common direction. This can be quite convenient for those who do not wish to suggest or face difficulties with formulating their own topics for research. On the one hand, this makes the first step easier for PhD applicants as they are built into the existing research framework. On the other hand, the requirements in this format will be stricter as you will have less freedom for independent suggestions in the research.
For social and art-connected disciplines, more freedom will be available for a researcher. You’ll be able to suggest your own topic, develop a research design to explore it and choose particular methods to attain your study goals.
Anyway, you should take the choice of university seriously, after all, you’ll be working with this university and supervisors for the next 3-5 years during your project. If you choose to change university during your project, this can mean you’ll have to start your project again.
3. Make the first draft of a PhD proposal
A PhD proposal is a document where you outline the ideas of your future PhD research. It is worth noting that at this stage this will only be the first draft that may be amended several times or rewritten in the future. The aim of preparing a proposal before submitting documents to particular PhD programmes is to demonstrate that you are aware of what a PhD study is and what your research will look like during the programme. If you do not have such a draft, it will be difficult for you to show the universities and tutors that you are worth becoming a PhD student.
In this draft, you do not need to demonstrate any research done so far. However, it should contain your preliminary topic of future research where you have identified a previously unexamined gap in the field. Your PhD proposal should also include a brief literature review that demonstrates the current state of affairs in the field and a description of methods you are going to use to solve your scientific problem. In a nutshell, you need to explain how you are going to conduct your future research and why.
4. Find and contact a suitable supervisor
It is equally important not only to choose an appropriate university but also a suitable tutor as well. A tutor or PhD supervisor is a person with whom you will communicate very often in the coming years and on whom the success of your training depends to a large extent. All tutors are qualified and experienced, but personal contact and compatibility between you and them will also play a role. Two main criteria should be key when choosing a tutor, namely their sphere of interests and personal traits.
In terms of personality, it is feasible to look for a tutor who would enhance your strong skills and mitigate weak points. If you are self-organised, you will likely need a punctual tutor as well. If you are gushing with ideas, you need a tutor who would not shut up this fountain but would rather channel them appropriately.
The tutor’s professional interests are also important. A tutor who can be very attractive as a person may not be qualified enough in the narrow field you wish to choose. Accordingly, their help may be less productive.
For predesigned PhD projects, available tutors will be listed. In most cases, this will be the head of the entire research programme within which your PhD dissertation will be written. If you do not participate in a predesigned project but suggest a research topic on your own, then you will also have to look for the most appropriate tutor. To make a list of potential candidates, check the research fields and research interests on the websites of universities. This will be a good starting point. Contact several potential tutors to inquire about details before submitting the documents. You need to gain their consent to work with you and make sure that student vacancies are available.
5. Explore the PhD programme requirements in a particular university
The next two points are the key ones in the entire process of applying for a PhD programme. The previous points connected with determining the field of the research and a topic, and the choice of a university and a tutor are preliminary although they are also important. The following three points reveal the formal details to check when applying for a PhD programme.
An important thing is to decide whether you apply for a full-time or a part-time programme. A full-time option implies that your main occupation for the period of the programme will be your university. In this case, do not think that the PhD study is for free time while you may spend your most of your time on other activities. It is fraught with a severe failure in a PhD programme as it will require you to spend a lot of time on it. Typically, a programme will consist of coursework which is similar to the study at a bachelor’s or master’s level but with a deeper immersion into taught disciplines and a research part when you conduct an independent PhD research. In addition, some universities require PhD students to read lectures for undergraduate students. The length of such study is between 3 and 6 years in different universities.
A part-time option implies that you will have to spend about half of your working time in a university or dedicate it to equivalent activities. A drawback of this variant is that it lasts twice as long as the full-time study and may take up to 8 years.
Depending on the country, university requirements may differ significantly. In particular, PhD study in UK universities often does not imply coursework but is mostly focused on conducting your research and writing your PhD thesis. Meanwhile, US universities, especially the largest and most prestigious ones, are stricter in terms of requirements for coursework and dissertation writing. You will spend the first 2-3 years on the coursework, and only after finishing it and passing all exams may you be granted permission to start the PhD research. However, the dissertation requirements are more lenient than in the UK. Australian universities are something in between US and UK universities. In most cases, you will have to both undertake the coursework and write a dissertation, but the coursework requirements are less strict than in the US whereas dissertation requirements are less strict than in the UK.
6. Form a pack of documents
The PhD application implies that you prepare a set of documents. The exact list of required documents depends on the university you are applying to, but the most common documents include:
– PhD proposal
Remember that you’ve already prepared a PhD proposal? Not only you will send it to potential tutors, but it will be a part of your official allocation package as well. This document will explain what you are going to explore and how you will do it. It is a good idea to check what exactly you should include in the proposal for applying to UK and US universities as requirements may differ. In UK universities you will likely need a more detailed proposal as it will already be an initial plan of working on the dissertation, and amendments will be insignificant. Meanwhile, US universities will require a shorter proposal as you will attend the coursework and the initial proposal will change significantly and will turn into a prospectus after passing the coursework exams and by the time you start working on the dissertation itself.
– Transcript
This document reveals in detail what courses you attended at the bachelor’s and master’s levels and what marks you had in the corresponding disciplines. If the language of the transcript differs from the language of the university you are applying to, you will need an official translation as well.
– CV
A CV (curriculum vitae – Latin) is a document that reflects the main events in your life from the viewpoint of education and professional experience. What CV readers want to know is your educational background – level of education (bachelor’s or master’s degree), exact universities or colleges you studied in and the sphere of education; relevant working experience; non-educational study activities such as charity, participation in social projects etc.; knowledge of languages; technical skills such as programming skills, ability to work with specific analytical software, ability to work with complex equipment, design skills etc.
– Statement of purpose
This document is sometimes thought to be the same as the research proposal, but this is not the case. The statement of purpose is a kind of cover letter that describes why you are applying to a particular PhD programme and why you should be admitted. You can also explain some key points of your CV which you think will present you beneficially in the eyes of the commission. The size of the statement of purpose should be 1 sheet maximum (about 400-500 words).
– Language exam certificates
If you apply for a PhD programme in a foreign university, you may be required to provide language exam certificates that would ensure that you can understand the language of future education at a decent level. These are international exam certificates such as ILETS, TOEFL and others. The required level of language skills will vary across universities.
– Personal statement
This document is not always required by universities. Accordingly, the requirements for what has to be written in this statement also vary across universities substantially. The purpose of this statement is to disclose some sides of your life that were not disclosed in other documents.
Additionally, you can provide other documents that would represent you beneficially. These may include academic awards such as certificates of specialised scientific Olympiads, documents confirming your participation in conferences and other public events, or a list of relevant publications etc. Such documents may provide you with additional advantages for admission other things being equal.
7. Check funding opportunities
Another important thing to check is the payment conditions, namely the cost of PHD study and the terms of payment. The cost of a PhD programme will also vary significantly across countries and universities.
What you should also check is the availability of options that would provide you with an education grant. The cost of a PhD programme is quite high and you may lack the finance to pay for this education. However, you should check whether you meet the requirements and can apply for an educational grant. This would make the PhD education more affordable for you.
Hopefully this guide has helped you prepare a complete and thorough PhD application for your future education. Don’t forget to contact Original PhD if you need any PhD assignment writing help or assistance with your application for PhD research!
If there is a single word characterising the modern environment, it is ‘uncertainty’. We live in a world torn apart by political conflicts, economic declines, and global pandemics. Over the previous decade, more and more people have suffered from chronic anxiety since they simply do not understand how to live in an environment where they have no solid elements to rely on. The advancement of modern technologies is making hundreds of job positions obsolete while any long-term projects may not survive long enough or retain their relevance by the time of their completion.
For PhD students, the degree of uncertainty can be even higher. Increasing academic pressures, the absence of a sufficient number of positions in academia, unclear employment perspectives, lack of funding opportunities, and skyrocketing costs of living make it difficult to remain calm and maintain mental health.
The problem is that things are unlikely to change for the best in the next 3-4 years of your PhD project. If you are willing to undertake it, developing higher levels of endurance and mental resilience may be the only viable strategy that you have. Luckily, expert psychologists have developed multiple exercises and strategies in this sphere to help people in stressful situations cope with them.
Unfortunately, these methods require time and effort in the same way as your physical endurance. You cannot become a world-class athlete overnight. To build your body’s resilience, you have to lift weights starting with the smallest ones and progress to the point when you can withstand extreme amounts of physical stress without breaking a sweat. The following five expert techniques will help you build similar capabilities for your mental health and protect yourself from any adverse factors hindering your PhD progress.

1. View Your Failures as Temporary Limits to your PHD
Imagine a professional athlete brutally criticising oneself for not being able to lift a certain weight during a regular gym session. While this looks weird, this is the exact type of behaviour adhered to by many people willing to develop greater resilience. They blame themselves for every small failure such as the inability to complete a small task, eating too much due to stress, or emotionally reacting to yet another stressor in their life.
The main problem with this strategy is the fact that failures are diagnostic tests crucial for finding your actual limits. The aforementioned athlete keeps lifting weights until they feel tired or they find their current maximum strength. This ‘failure’ actually doesn’t mean anything in the grand scheme of things. They can break this barrier tomorrow after a good night’s sleep or work on raising it higher over the course of several months.
The same is true for your academic failures or any other type of failure in life. This time, you were not ready for the challenge. So what? You now have the time and knowledge to better prepare for such future challenges. Resilience is something built in a matter of weeks and months rather than minutes and hours. By simply repeating your daily exercises, you will gradually develop the strength you need to lift a certain weight. Unfortunately, life is not similar to a gym, which is why you can sometimes encounter challenges that are well beyond your level of preparedness. Accept this fact and do not view it as a sign that your training routine is wrong or ineffective. Give yourself the time necessary to become an athlete in dealing with stress.
2. Find Your Locus
The theory of internal and external locus of control is an extremely important concept that helps you avoid the ‘excessive weight’ challenges discussed earlier. Put simply, there are things in life that fall within your sphere of influence and the ones that cannot be influenced at all. You can prepare for an academic test if you start working in advance and have sufficient time and resources. You cannot prepare for the death of your close relative. You also cannot prepare for an academic test if you have to spend the previous week helping your family members organise the funeral. Many people fail to diversify between these two scenarios and completely ignore the role of resources and external factors that are beyond their reasonable control. Uncertainty is something that can hit unexpectedly, leaving you helpless and stressed.
The best way to avoid burnout and frustration is to develop an in-depth understanding of the locus of control. Think about your circumstances as a shopping list. You have a certain amount of money. You also have some things you want to buy. In the ideal scenario, the situation will develop to your benefit and will help you acquire everything that you want. However, you cannot control whether specific stores will stock the items you desire in the required amounts. You also cannot fully control emergencies such as the need to visit a dentist if you suddenly have intense tooth pain. Such force majeure circumstances will simply mean that you will have to delay your shopping for later.
If you do not accept the risk of such uncertainties and expect everything to go exactly as planned, you expose yourself to stressors you cannot control. Since you have no power over all emergencies, you need to learn how to live in a turbulent world where nothing is 100% guaranteed. The best way to acquire this valuable skill is to write worst-case scenarios for every part of your life. This exercise will demonstrate that even the worst force majeure issues can be overcome with academic delay requests, external support, and some amount of money. You simply have to accept the things you cannot change and keep progressing towards your goals without having any hard feelings. After all, you cannot stop the rain ruining your Sunday plans but you can take your umbrella and try to make do with what you have.
3. Learn to Meditate
For those who struggle with accepting the uncertainty in the way described above, there are specialised techniques in this sphere developed over centuries by both ancient and modern practitioners. Traditional mediation may not be fully applicable to present-day realities, which is why we would advise paying attention to mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) programmes instead. They were designed by university scientists focused on the practical aspects of relaxation and concentration techniques rather than the religious components of such practices. This results in techniques that have been tested to work for the majority of academic professionals and can be applied by any person in the same way as physical resilience training exercises.
While traditional MBSR courses are usually run in an offline format and usually require a supervisor, these techniques can also be learned from free online courses. You will need 30-40 minutes per day to get a basic understanding of these exercises and learn how to make them properly. They progress from seated meditation sessions to movement practices that can be performed at a nearby park during your regular walks. Mindfulness skills teach you how to focus on being ‘here and now’ instead of thinking about your hardships and the increasing environmental uncertainty. As a result, you learn how to fully concentrate on simply making the next small step such as completing your literature review section or writing 10 application letters to several scientific conferences.
This approach is highly similar to both traditional relaxation techniques and therapy methods including logotherapy originally designed by a Nazi death camp survivor. If they were good enough to retain their mental health in a living hell, they are probably good enough to survive your PhD project. Start small and give yourself enough time during the initial period to understand mindfulness exercises. Over time, you will develop Superman relaxation skills by practising these techniques properly over and over again. In several months, most students are able to ‘flush’ their stress via these embedded instruments in a matter of several seconds and instantly restore their concentration and tranquillity.
4. Stop Doomscrolling
The world has become a terrible place to live during the past several years. Large-scale lockdowns, political tensions, and economic issues affect all countries to a certain degree. With that being said, our ancestors probably lived much happier due to not being able to learn all bad news instantly via social media. Doomscrolling is one of the genuine XXI century problems that is becoming worse with every coming year. Most social media platforms and news agencies try to shower you with bad news to make you feel less certain about your future. Our natural reaction is to learn more about our environment to increase our odds of survival. However, doomscrolling does not help us achieve this goal and only makes us more restless.
In terms of your locus of control, the majority of news is the things you cannot influence with the resources you possess. Learning about inflation will not help you earn more as opposed to progressing with your PhD thesis to get a better job in the industry. Hence, you need to revise your priorities regularly and ask yourself whether the information you are reading helps you succeed. This exercise is a tough one since casual newsfeed browsing has become a deeply interiorised habit for most of us. However, doomscrolling elimination is something that must be done to build resilience. When you think of it, there is no use lifting weights at a gym to become more resilient while also compulsively beating yourself with a baseball bat. This activity does not increase your strength but increases the risks of injury.
5. Kill Your Ego
The last recommendation may sound like something esoteric rather than a practical advice. However, killing your ego may be the key to gaining inhuman levels of resilience in any sphere of your life. As we grow up, we learn to value ourselves and build our expectations of what we deserve. We expect to become perfect in everything we do. We want to achieve 100% of our planned goals. We are truly committed to completing our PhD projects in 3 years rather than 5-6 years. This is exactly why the aforementioned interruptions caused by external factors shatter our fragile egos to pieces. We cannot tolerate the horror of imperfection. With humility quickly becoming a swear word, we as humans are killing our resilience with the attempts to succeed beyond our wildest expectations.
The opposite way implies reminding oneself that you are completely generic. You are not unique and there are thousands of people who are as great as you. The trick here is the fact that you stop treating your problems and failures as something terrifying. If your non-unique path has already been completed by thousands of people, this means that you can learn from their experiences. This is a deeply liberating thought allowing you to stop unconsciously competing against your unrealistic expectations of self. Remind yourself that you are a regular PhD student who excels at some areas but falls short in other ones. As a regular human, you are prone to failures but you can learn from them and become better day after day. This humble mindset helps you communicate with others without pride while also using the small-steps approach to reach your goals. Focusing on the effort rather than the desired results is really the fastest way to ‘getting there’ in any sphere.
Use these tools to Survive your PhD Studies
These 5 techniques for dealing with uncertainty combine mindset adjustments with practical skills acquisition. Similar to strength training and martial arts, you need to work on these instruments in order to truly make them your own. If you practise these skills for several months, you may increase your resilience to the degree allowing you to substantially improve your quality of life.
However, true results from their application can be obtained after working in these areas for several years. By the time you complete your PhD project, you can simultaneously become a real Zen master capable of achieving your goals without excessive anxiety and stress. This capability is something that is worth the effort since it can be extremely useful for all areas of your life beyond your thesis.
What is a thesis and how it differs from a dissertation?
If you’re a candidate in a university planning to write a comprehensive paper and stumbled upon under which category to post the paper – A Dissertation or A Thesis, then you’re not alone. Both dissertation writing and thesis writing are more often than not used interchangeably in various countries. According to Brian Allison, the terms dissertation and thesis are used synonymously; however, the differentiating elements are the guidelines by respective universities providing the course.
Similarities
In order to understand the differences, you must comprehend the similarities first. Both forms are structured in a similar manner including an introduction, literature review, body text, conclusions and recommendations, limitations, bibliography and appendix. Despite the similarities, there are various subtle differences between a dissertation writing and thesis writing.
Differences
The key difference is the prefixes for thesis writing and dissertation writing. For instance, usually dissertation is prefix with Masters or a respective post graduate degree. On the other hand, a thesis is usually prefixed with PhD/MPhil/DPhil. It is vital to understand that a dissertation and thesis have differentiated statements. A PhD thesis requires a candidate to build a hypothesis, define anticipated results, delineate expectations, conduct a primary research, and utilize an existing theory whereas a Master’s/Post Graduate dissertation requires a candidate to explain an argument or statement based on existing research.
Another major difference is in the structure of research incorporated in the writings. For a thesis, a candidate has to conduct an original research whereas for a dissertation, she/he can use an existing research dataset. Moreover, a thesis research is conducted under the guidance of a University guide or supervisors, for PhD thesis assistance. The degree of engagement of a supervisor in case of a thesis is relatively more than that of a dissertation.
According to the Royal Literary Fund, any research writing comprising of around 20,000 words is called a dissertation whereas around 80,000 is called a thesis. Similarly, some universities also considered number of pages to differentiate between a dissertation and thesis writing.

How to create a PhD thesis
Although the differences between the dissertation and the thesis terms are quite subtle, for this article, let’s assume that a thesis writing is considered for an authentic research work in order to attain a PhD whereas a dissertation writing is considered for a research work to complete a Post graduate degree or a Master’s degree. So, what does it take to write a PhD thesis? There is no simple answer to this question because thesis writing involves so many tasks and requires so much time, dedication, commitment, and engagement from a student. In this article, we will not provide a step-by-step PhD thesis writing guide. Instead, we will cover some of the most important aspects and details of this process, as well as some external factors you should consider, to get a better understanding of what a doctoral thesis is and how to approach it.
1. Keep it concise
A PhD thesis consists of many structural elements and each element is a task within itself because it has its own goal and requires a particular approach to writing. Take a dissertation abstract, for example. This brief section summarises the key ideas and findings of your study. Frequently, it is also the only part of it read by other academic practitioners. The key problem with PhD abstracts is the need to condense hundreds of pages in one or two paragraphs of text.
When your word count is limited, you may want to focus on your key findings rather than the theories explored at the literature review level. Preferably, you should also mention your aims and research questions and how they were answered by your analysis results. Try to select 4-5 main points throughout your abstract to not diffuse the attention of your readers. Every university may have its own requirements regarding the word count and contents of your dissertation abstract. In order not to lose precious time, consult with your tutor and study all available information to make sure that you do not violate any of them.
Being clear and concise is also a key to a successful PhD thesis as a whole since you are not the only person who will read your work. You should avoid unnecessary words and sentences to help your reader get a better understanding of what you are trying to say in your PhD thesis. Waffling on about your topic would not help in reaching your audience, which could have a strong negative impact on your final mark. So, here are some tips for being concise in writing a PhD thesis.
Be aware of long sentences
A useful rule of thumb is that you should not write long sentences because they make it more difficult for the reader to understand your argument. While there is no rule on how long a sentence in a PhD thesis should be, it is helpful to mix shorter sentences and longer ones. Just remember that if your sentence is too long, your points are likely to get lost. Be aware of sentences that use too many clauses, as well as fragments that do not have a subject.
Make sure your structure is easy to follow
The structure is what helps you communicate your argument to the reader. When writing a PhD thesis, sticking to the ‘rule of three’ structure would significantly benefit the quality of your writing. This structure implies that each paragraph should have a clear introduction, main body, and conclusion. In the opening sentence, introduce the reader to the subject and focus of your paragraph. The ‘main body’ sentences provide the core argument and set out reasoning, develop implications, or elaborate thematic points. Finally, the concluding sentence pulls the paragraph argument together, adding value to the whole thesis.
Avoid redundancies and repetitions
Redundancies occur when you express the same idea twice so make sure you avoid redundant sentences and phrases when writing your PhD thesis. Many phrases in PhD writing are commonplace but in most cases, they are redundant either partially or entirely. Adverbs and adjectives are part of this problem and are often used in the place of evidence, so make sure you get rid of them when writing your PhD thesis as well. Replace as many of these words as you can with data, quotes, quantities, or dates to achieve concise writing.
Do not use low-value phrases
Some writers have the temptation to use wordy phrases as a means of making their writing sound more formal. However, experienced PhD writers know that there is no place for low-value phrases in a thesis as they can make sentences sound heavy. You should also avoid unnecessary prepositional phrases, which add a description to a noun by using a preposition.
Proofread and check for errors
You would be surprised how much proofreading can add to the clarity of your writing, making it concise and crisp. Not only proofreading allows for detecting grammatical mistakes and errors. It also helps in finding and dealing with all the issues mentioned above. Are there any sentences that are hard to follow? Are there irrelevant words and repetition? Are these adjectives and adverbs necessary? Draw up a checklist of these issues to make sure you are concise in your writing.

2. Always be to the point
As previously noted, every section and chapter of a PhD thesis is unique and requires a particular approach to its writing, content-wise. For instance, the introduction chapter is one of the most important parts of your thesis after choosing the right topic. This chapter introduces the topic to the readers in a manner that they are able to get an idea of what is to come. The introduction chapter is also important in terms of justifying your research and formulating your research questions.
When it comes to writing a thesis introduction chapter, you need to build the background to the topic in an appropriate manner. The best strategy is to begin with information regarding the topic and then build up towards the main statement. This helps the readers in getting a grip on the topic and also allows them to understand the context in which the study is being conducted. You also need to describe the reasons behind undertaking the research. If you are able to provide a compelling rationale, you will be able to engage your readers in a better manner. Further, you should also formulate a set of aims and objectives for your study.
If the introduction chapter creates a base for you to build upon, the conclusion chapter summarises the outcomes of your thesis and provides major theoretical and practical implications. In its most basic form, the conclusion section is a rehash of the ideas that you have gradually introduced throughout your thesis. There’s no single answer to the question of how to compose a decent concluding chapter. However, one suggestion is to avoid anything new. Go through your thesis and search for any instances in which your PhD refers to notable research gaps or a lack of empirical knowledge. A good conclusion for a dissertation should re-visit these major arguments and detail how each of these gaps has been addressed by the findings.
3. Establish your PhD writing routine
Having a writing routine is perhaps the most important thing you must have to become a productive PhD writer. Since all students are different in how they approach the writing process, there are no hard and fast rules of how to arrange an effective PhD writing routine that would fit all. Luckily, you can always ask for a piece of advice from professional PhD writing services. Their highly experienced writers know exactly how to write a PhD thesis. The good news is that you can use their experience in creating your own routine to make the writing process easier and more fun. To create a successful PhD thesis, you will need to:
Determine the most effective time of day
First things first. To make sure you can achieve your writing goals, you need to select the most creative and productive time of day. Some students prefer to work in the morning whereas others are more productive at night, so it is up to you to decide on the best period of the day to allocate time to your writing sessions.
Set achievable writing objectives
When writing a PhD thesis, it is important to set a daily target and stick to this amount of work. It should be noted, however, that setting achievable goals is key to your sanity and emotional wellbeing. For example, if you set a goal of writing 2,000 words per day but end up producing only around 1,000 words, it is most likely that you will feel bad about it. Try to keep your expectations as realistic as possible to make sure the writing process is fun and engaging.
Create a writing space
Creating a dedicated, comfortable writing space is crucial when it comes to establishing a PhD writing routine. This can be anything from a comfortable desk and chair to a full home office. Whatever your writing space is, you must feel comfortable in it and isolated from other people in a good way.
Eliminate all the noise
Once you have established your writing time and writing space, it is time to make sure you are not distracted by anything while writing your PhD thesis and achieving your daily writing goals. Put aside your smartphone (or even turn it off) and do not access social media while writing your text. Sometimes it is worth turning off the internet to avoid the temptation to spend some time checking news headlines or watching YouTube videos. Remember that during your most effective time of day, you should concentrate and dedicate your attention exclusively to writing.
Avoid writer’s fatigue
Working to exhaustion could be beneficial but only in the short term. Remember that wiring a PhD thesis is a long run so you do not want to find yourself in a situation where you face an impasse and just keep procrastinating. Make frequent breaks while writing, complete a guided meditation, exercise, read books – do whatever it takes to give yourself some rest. Taking a short nap can also eliminate brain fog and provide you with the energy needed to accomplish your daily writing goals.
Once your PhD writing routine is established, you should stick to it, though some changes to your schedule are totally possible and are likely to occur at some point. Thesis writing is not easy by any means but by sticking to your routine, you can become an effective writer and achieve your writing goals.

4. Use technology to your advantage
From managing a number of activities to researching and compiling your entire research with thorough analysis can at times make you feel miserable. With so much to achieve in a short period of time, any help with PhD thesis can come as a blessing for PhD students. If you feel pushing yourself towards keeping up with everything, go through the below list of top 6 apps that can actually help you with your PhD thesis and make your life easier.
Researcher
A free journal finding mobile app, Researcher helps students to read new journal papers each day. Being one of the most popular research apps, Researcher is used by approximately 3 million researchers and scientists around the world. It offers research journals in 10 major research areas such as Business and Management, Economics and Finance, Engineering and Computer Science, etc.
Mendeley
Another free app exclusively crafted for researchers, Mendeley can be used as a PDF reader and reference manager. This app will help you to organise your research and writings in an appropriate manner which you can further use for your PhD dissertation writing. Additionally, you can use this app for generating references, bibliographies and citations in different journal formats.
Dropbox
Dropbox is a great app to store all your files in one place. It can be safely synced to all your devices and just by signing in you can access your entire work from any place. It also allows PhD researchers to make a creative collaboration space from where you can easily share a big file with anyone.
Google Keep
As a PhD scholar, you might have to deal with a number of things. This might make it difficult for you to remember things or recall any important thing later. To make this simple you can use Google Keep which can help you to quickly capture your thoughts and get a reminder for it later. Apart from taking quick notes, you can even use this app to record a voice memo, take handwritten notes or capture important results using the camera.
Trello
An efficient project management app, Trello helps PhD students to create different projects and assign various stages within the project. For example, for PhD proposal writing, you can make different chapters for your PhD dissertation and assign an individual card to each section. You can add your comments, due dates and even attachments to these Trello cards to see your progress at a glance. By doing this, you can easily track the progress of each section and even share your progress with your PhD supervisor.
Plagiarism Checker
As you cannot risk your PhD thesis for any sort of duplicity, it is better to run your entire PhD thesis writing through a plagiarism checker. This app works in conjunction with different search engine apps and can detect any kind of duplicate content in your paper. Thus, it will save you from losing any marks and modifying any duplicate content before submitting your final PhD dissertation.

5. Have a backup plan
Unexpected family complications, caring responsibilities, career changes or sickness can easily put you off the track. The main idea behind ‘Plan B’ scenario analysis is not to prevent the possibility of such risks. A good backup plan should simply help you mitigate their impact and get you back on track as soon as possible no matter what. Let us consider the 5 best tips for creating a Plan B scenario when writing your thesis.
Build up a financial cushion
As trite as it may sound, an emergency fund is still one of the best risk mitigation instruments ever. If possible, reserve the sum that will keep you going without external income for at least 6 months prior to starting your thesis. Double this sum if you have a family and/or children. Keep in mind that your PhD project is very similar to a small child. It will be demanding most of your personal time for the following 3 years and you will not be able to ‘put it on pause’ for long.
Learn all the rules
Any survivor knows that survival powers come from seeing the outcomes of your plans as a spectrum rather than 1-2 convenient options. Have you ever wondered what happens when you skip one of your mortgage payments? How about failing a semester exam in high school? If the mere thought of these outcomes makes you shiver inside, now is the right time to overcome your fears and start learning more about these Plan B options. Before you start writing your PhD proposal, you need to find information about all extensions, counselling support, remote learning options, emergency funding, and other instruments that can help you survive any hindrance associated with PhD thesis writing.
Put on your stoic face
The ancient Greek practice of stoicism means staying calm under stress, accepting any life scenario, and stopping one’s desires through the frugal practices of Voluntary Discomfort. Stoics would voluntarily expose themselves to various forms of discomfort just to see that a hard life is not something worth fearing. This also teaches you to better appreciate the things you already have. Facing temporary problems will inevitably put you through some hardships such as extra work, poor living conditions or tight budgeting. Approaching these challenges with a stoic face may be a good way to not let them ruin your life and sense of self-worth.
Have an emergency team ready
If your car loses control on a wet road, the best time to act is right away. Proper emergency response will only help if you apply it while you are still in your lane rather than lying wheels up in a roadside ditch after getting hit by an oncoming truck. Even if you are not planning to use PhD services for your thesis writing needs, have a contact of a reliable PhD writing services agency you can trust. In most situations, it only takes several failed submissions combined with the lack of proper university support to transform a perfectly controlled PhD project eligible for academic extensions into a highly problematic PhD project requiring extensive salvage work to proceed with. A good agency offering PhD Thesis Writing Services will keep you safe from harm by helping you to avoid missed deadlines in the first place.
Plan for contingencies
Finally, the best way to implement the earlier suggested recommendations is to balance your PhD expenses right from the start. Many students make the mistake of overestimating their academic capabilities and personal resources. While working 24/7 may seem like a fantastic idea to write your PhD thesis faster during the first months, a PhD is a marathon rather than a sprint. You will inevitably face various challenges and disappointments as well as long-term periods of frustration. These unexpected costs and hindrances should be planned from the onset if you want to ‘get there’ no matter what. Try to take the minimal possible workload during your first PhD year, save a lot of money and work on creating multiple ‘backup options’ to survive any contingency. This way, you will naturally build up your strength as an ‘academic athlete’ and will speed up afterwards in a much safer way without straining yourself.

Thesis writing can be really daunting as doctoral students need to have certain things, including dedication, inspiration, and creativity to accomplish such a challenging task. Sometimes, due to the pressure of completing a PhD, students may feel overwhelmed or face so-called writer’s block. If you find yourself in such a situation, don’t be hesitant to seek for PhD thesis writing help. Original PhD provides a wide range of PhD writing services, starting from PhD application assistance to editing and correction services. We have a team of professional PhD-educated researchers and writers who will help you overcome the challenges you are facing and help you create a winning PhD thesis.
The trajectory of a PhD course is a steep but steady learning curve. You have likely already received some advice on your first steps as a PhD student such as reading research papers, properly communicating with the supervisor, and developing good research habits. However, such advice often lacks some crucial details that may not be immediately apparent to a new PhD student. This guide is meant to be a comprehensive overview of things to know as a PhD student to help you on your academic journey.

What to Expect in Your First Month as a PhD Student
Correct planning and preparations during the first month of the PhD course put you in the driver seat for the rest of the course. Following are the key elements you could experience during the first month as a PhD student:
Orientation and Paperwork
During the first week itself, you’ll be surrounded by stacks of administrative related papers. You may be engrossed to fill in various forms and documents including submission of personal details, address information, and so on. Some meetings will be related to your course, funding, or conference opportunities, while others will be about non-course stuff like where the college library is or how to enroll in the university’s journal database. Thus, be prepared for loads of administrative and menial tasks during the first month of your PhD!
Introduction with the Supervisor(s)
The essence of first month of a PhD course is encapsulated by the meeting with your guide or supervisor. It will be the vital stage of your PhD process wherein the supervisor will meet you, perhaps along with the supervisory team or colleagues. This period will be a great time to develop a strong professional and personal bond with the supervisor as you’ll be going to work together for the next few years.
Reading, Reading and Reading
During the first month, you may be asked by your supervisor(s) to read variety of research papers from a domain of your choice. Moreover, they may even ask you to build a short PhD literature review of the findings of the research papers you’ve read. Use this time to develop a habit of reading research papers. This will hone your thought process during the first month of your PhD.
Registering for courses and going through course work
Different PhD courses follow different patterns of course work. For some, there may be a broad curriculum of courses wherein you’ll have to register before a deadline. For others, there may be various professional but voluntary courses and workshops to enhance different skillset. You’ll have to go through the mandatory course work and select amongst the optional ones according to your liking.

What Kind of Support Should New PhD Students Expect from Their PhD Supervisor?
Preparation of a great PhD dissertation depends a lot upon quality of interaction between a PhD student and the supervisor. But what exactly should a student expect in terms of supervision? And what are the elements that lie (or not) in the ambit of supervision? Well, this section of the guide clears the air on what kind of support you should expect from your PhD Supervisor.
Expect expert advice
Firstly, you can expect the supervisor to provide you competent and expert advice on your topic of research. For instance, in case you’re opting for a research topic or an approach which has been commonly used before, then they should caution you regarding its usage. You can also expect your PhD supervisor to give you suggestions on the sources of material, websites to visit for research, and provide general consultations on your literature review.
Expect dedicated one-on-one time
Secondly, a PhD candidate can expect some dedicated one-on-one time for meetings and dialogue with the supervisor on a regular basis. Now, regular is a nebulous term, it can be referred to daily, weekly, or every fortnight, depending upon the prior discussions between the student and the supervisor.
Expect productive feedback
Thirdly, a PhD student should expect consistent and regular feedback from the supervisor on the developments of the PhD thesis writing. The feedback regime is vital during the early stages of the research to ensure that the PhD student is on the right trajectory.
Expect to be the first line of contact
Fourthly, you can expect your supervisor to serve as a mediation and representation hub of the University for you. A supervisor will act as a point of contact in terms of your engagement with the University. They will be responsible for your direction on writing the PhD thesis, your specialized development, monitoring your growth, and even observing your behavior regarding the ethical guidelines of the university. Hence, they will be your first line of contact in case any issues or developments regarding the course happens. You can expect at least a rudimentary form of support in case of concerns.
Limitations to supervision
Having said that, there are certain practices you should not expect from a PhD supervisor. Your supervisor is a point of contact that helps you regarding your research and you need to comprehend the difference between help and teach. Moreover, you should not expect your supervisor to be authoritative regarding your PhD research like a teacher. You should also be responsible on your own regarding meetings, progress, and seeking input.

5 Well-Being Challenges Faced by PhD Students
PhD thesis writing is a daunting and lengthy process. In this section of the guide for new PhD students we have a look at some of the biggest challenges that PhD students face – and suggest potential solutions!
1. Mental health issues
PhD students have to cope with considerable pressure posed by looming deadlines and a huge amount of personal investment. Because of considerable stress created by these challenges, PhD students are reported to have high levels of mental health issues, including depression, the feeling of isolation, insomnia, anxiety, and eating disorders. For this reason, decompression through meditation, communication with peers, arts, reading, or anything else is one of the most effective ways of how PhD students can maintain their mental well-being.
2. Funding
Since PhD takes at least three years, many students rely on external funding, which can become a source of concern. For example, the bank could reduce funding while still in the middle of the PhD programme, adding to a student’s stress level and increasing the risk of mental disorder. In this situation, approaching supervisors for advice is probably the best option you can take to find a solution.
3. Conflict with the supervisor
Finding a good supervisor is another challenge that many PhD students face when writing their theses. Supervisors may not be properly engaged and involved in your study, resulting in poor support and participation. Some supervisors can be frequently unavailable or extremely bossy while ignoring their mentoring role. To deal with such situations, you could try to meet your supervisors more frequently or ask them to take a step back.
4. Time management
Since writing a PhD thesis is a complex process that involves multiple tasks, there is always something to do to make your study closer to completion. That is why every academic, let alone a PhD student, must learn when to take advantage of new learning opportunities and when to say ‘no’ to an extra task. Moreover, many PhD students have plenty of commitments and responsibilities besides their PhD thesis, making it more challenging for them to allocate enough time in their day to fulfil the required tasks. Procrastination is another reason why some students experience certain issues with their time management. To deal with these issues, ‘outsourcing’ tasks to PhD writing services could be a good idea.
5. Work-life balance
This challenge is closely linked to the challenge of time management since a student’s inability to complete their tasks in time often leads to working late, leaving less time for family, friends, and hobbies. Again, using PhD services could reduce the negative impact of an incredibly lop-sided schedule on students and help them enjoy a healthy social life instead of working on their PhD thesis every evening or weekend. In the end, feeling happy and enjoying writing your PhD is key to success so it should be valued.

6 Easy Mistakes to Avoid When Completing Your PhD
Sometimes, failing a PhD is not the result of making big mistakes, but rather making small mistakes that mount up over time. Below are six easy mistakes to avoid when completing your PhD.
1. Being Complacent
Clearing the entrance process and getting enrolled in a PhD program is merely the tip of the iceberg. Thus, becoming complacent and proceeding with a relaxed attitude will be one of the biggest mistakes you can make. With a period of at least 3 – 5 years for a PhD, it’s easy to fall into the trap of feeling like you have the time to procrastinate. However, we would suggest that the earlier you start the process, the less arduous will the writing be. Irrespective of the content, you should start early with notes, bullet points, initial research, and so on.
2. Incorrect formatting and structuring
The structuring and formatting of a thesis is very important, but often overlooked. It can be a difficult and time-consuming exercise to conduct for your thesis. In addition, a majority of candidates leave the formatting and structuring until the end of the project, and thus, the end result is full of mistakes due to hasty, last minute work. Therefore, formatting and structuring of your thesis should be done on consistent basis, so that it isn’t completed in a rush.
3. Avoiding over-commitment
PhD Students often want to get it right on the first try, which makes them likely to over emphasise on the research proposal. Due to the concerns of selection and rejection of the proposal, students spend too many resources, time and effort than required on particular sections. Thus, excluding other vital areas of the project. It should be noted that over emphasising on selective sections may be counterproductive for your PhD thesis writing.
4. Not keeping up to date with changes
A PhD is lengthy, monotonous and sometimes extremely boring, and this can make candidates feel lost. The majority of PhD students make the mistake of not checking with the changes in administration or updates in PhD regulations. Notably, various new scholarships, new information regarding re-enrolling, submission dates, etc. are published on the Universities’ website every now and then. Therefore, PhD candidates should be checking emails, the University’s website, and communicating with the administration on a regular basis.
5. Not keeping a record of information
The process of writing a PhD thesis entails generation of research ideas, assessment of key empirical studies and new leads. For instance, you went to a research seminar and gathered vital ideas for research during the deliberations. You won’t be able to recall all the great ideas unless you’ve noted them down. Therefore, keeping ideas and relevant information in one place makes it easy for you to recollect and access the information at a time later on.
6. Lack of Planning
It is pivotal to understand that writing a PhD thesis and the process associated with it, is extremely lengthy and convoluted. With multiple sections and a variety of priorities, setting up different milestones and planning based on different periods can work wonders in making your PhD journey less complicated. Moreover, the technique also works as an opportunity to reflect on your progress.

How to easily make friends as a new PhD student
As PhD is a demanding course, many PhD students detach themselves from the outside world to be able to meet the demanding targets of the study. However, this doesn’t mean that you have to end your social life – take this as an opportunity to get out of your comfort zone and reach new people! If all these things sound nerve-wracking to you, here are some simple tips which will help you easily make new friends as a PhD student.
Be confident
We all feel intimidated to go to a completely new environment where we hardly know anyone. However, being confident while approaching new people can make the entire process of making new friends much simpler. There are chances that your fellow PhD colleagues will be equally as nervous as you are. So try to break the ice and start a conversation with your course-mates. Also, greet your fellow students with a smile, it will make the people around you feel more comfortable.
Attend university events
To bring the students together, many universities host a number of events at the beginning of each academic year. As these events help you meet and get familiar to different people from your and other fields, do not miss attending any such events. Such events also set an ideal platform for students to meet like-minded PhD scholars.
Be open to new friendships
While you might not be able to find someone similar to your old best friends with whom you can share every secret of yours, there are high chances that PhD course will introduce you to some compatible course mates. Having a few friends on campus will make you feel more comfortable. You can occasionally meet each other and even discuss the progress of your PhD thesis writing. By this way, you can get some help with your PhD thesis and genuine feedback on your PhD dissertation.
Be a part of different communities
By the time you undertake a PhD course, you become much matured and a little bit older from your initial university days. Instead of hanging out with Bachelors students, be an active part of different communities. Whether it is an exercise class, a book club, a social volunteer group or a part-time job, based on your interests try to be a part of societies which have like-minded people. Mix up with real adults and look beyond your student perspective to make friends with your peers.

Can You Really Juggle a PhD and a Full or Part-Time Job as a new PhD Student?
Many students wish to continue their work while pursuing a PhD – but are dreaded with the thought of squeezing any additional commitments in an already demanding PhD research and PhD thesis writing. Below are some tried and tested tips which will help you balance your PhD and a part-time or full-time job.
Plan in advance
As working while pursuing a PhD can be overwhelming, make sure to plan your schedule in advance. Take a calendar and mark all the important dates and list all your deadlines for submitting your PhD proposal or PhD dissertation. Make checklists, to-do lists and planners to ensure that you do not miss out anything important. On your work front, plan for your busier days in advance and make small but reasonable tweaks in your PhD schedule.
Do not stress yourself
Having PhD and job responsibilities can be stressful. The job can at times put a constraint on your PhD thesis, but do not let your job create any additional stress or pressure. Avoid working extra shifts to ensure that you can give adequate time to your PhD as well. As many workplaces enthusiastically promote continuous learning, do not hesitate to share your PhD schedule with your manager. Try working for flexible hours or get some time off for your PhD research or PhD writing.
Be more efficient
To make your workload easier while undertaking your studies, try to find ways to make yourself more efficient at work and university. Avoid doing things which do not have any significant impact on your final output. Ignore any unessential tasks and leverage your resources better to make the most out of your limited time. For example, you can take professional help from industry experts who can help you with their PhD dissertation writing service and PhD assignment writing service, while you give the required time to your job and your personal life.
Stay on track
Taking on a full-time job will give you a very limited time to spend on your PhD assignments. So, use every single opportunity and do not leave any stone un-turned. Never delay your PhD assignments until you are confident that you will cover up the lost time. Keep yourself focused and always stay on track to avoid submitting an average PhD thesis due to time constraints. Don’t forget to spend some of your free time on quality activities to boost your mental and physical health.

Things to know as a PhD student
New PhD students often find themselves overwhelmed during the first few months of their PhD course. It can be easy to get lost or to start doubting yourself. Below we provide answers to the top questions asked by new PhD students that haven’t been covered by the guide above – but are still important to get you on the right track with your PhD journey!
How difficult is it to write a PhD thesis?
Writing a PhD thesis is for the most part a question of persistence. Show up to your courses and meetings, keep your supervisor updated, read research papers, and work on your thesis little by little. Don’t give up – as long as you keep working, you’ll get there! It can be very helpful to check your University library and read PhD theses of previous graduate students: this way you’ll have a better understanding of what you are expected to produce.
Is it normal to struggle as a new PhD student?
It is not unusual for new PhD students to get impostor syndrome during the first months of a PhD course. A good remedy is talking to your peers – it is very easy to feel like you are the only one who is struggling, but you’ll quickly realize that almost everyone is struggling with something! Make it a habit to discuss courses and general progress with other PhD students – not only it will help you get a better handle on some of the material, but it will also be good for your mental health.
Is it ok if seek expert advice or consult others in my University or online?
As a researcher, you are expected to be independent. But independence is not the same as isolation! Being independent means that you have the skills, knowledge, and critical thinking to conduct research and initiate discourse. You shouldn’t shut yourself away from interaction with the research community, as communication is a necessary part of a PhD course. So don’t be afraid to ask (potentially stupid) questions – it is likely that you won’t be the first person to ask them!
How do I know if I’m on the right track with my research?
Develop a habit of getting as much feedback on your research as frequently as possible. While your supervisor is the most obvious choice for this, you can also try other experts at your University, professors at conferences, other PhD students, or PhD writing services.
What to do if I don’t feel like my research would make a significant contribution?
When hearing the phrase ‘significant contribution’, new PhD students often think of some breakthrough experiments or new theories. In the context of a PhD course, ‘significant’ does not necessarily mean ‘revolutionary’. Don’t expect your research to change the whole discipline – instead, pick an area where you feel like you can contribute by participating in the research discourse. You can view your PhD thesis as a rite of passage in which you want to demonstrate to the research community that you can conduct research on your own and add to existing knowledge.
How do I know if I’m up-to-date on the literature?
Use online resources and platforms to keep track of new research papers. For example, you can sign up for alerts (e.g. on Google or on websites of specific journals) so that you can stay on top of new research. Set up several alerts with different parameters such as keywords or authors to get information on new studies as soon as they are published. You can also talk to senior PhD students in your field to make sure you haven’t missed anything relevant.
How do I keep up with the deadlines?
Make sure you are applying for conferences and publications! They provide external deadlines that can help you stay on track with your research. In addition, avoid hiding from your supervisor – a common mistake that new PhD students make is not communicating enough. Keep your supervisor informed about the current state of your research project, your concerns and interests, outside opinions and feedback, decisions, and life circumstances that affect your thesis.
How much free time will I have as a new PhD student?
You should treat your PhD as a job. Depending on the program, you can expect to commit up to 40 hours a week towards coursework and research. However, don’t forget to set aside some time for yourself to avoid burning out!
Completing a PhD provides you with so many opportunities that can significantly improve your professional and personal life. If you want to work in academia as a researcher or lecturer, you will likely need a PhD. If your goal is individual development and you are looking for a new challenge, a PhD can be a great option. If you are looking for new job opportunities outside academia, getting a PhD will significantly improve your chances of getting a high-paid job.
While all these prospects and opportunities are existing, completing a PhD is commonly viewed as the most challenging task a person undertakes in their academic career. Successfully completing a PhD requires unparalleled time, energy, and even money. Earning a PhD degree entails a candidate to put a comprehensively researched, theoretically profound and explicitly detailed thesis in front of a University’s PhD committee. Thus, the idea of putting forward a weak PhD thesis can be a daunting thought. Writing a PhD thesis is a difficult procedure, but the benefits are numerous. These include getting lucrative jobs in diverse fields; including professors, researchers and top ranked professionals.

Why seek help from a PhD writing service
Let’s face it: the older we get, the more responsibilities and duties we have. We need to be high-performing employees, action-oriented business owners, and carrying parents. We need to devote almost all our time to these activities. On top of that, we need to secure some time for ourselves to maintain sanity and mental well-being.
Pursuing a PhD is far different than completing a graduate or a post-graduate course. No matter how good you must be in your academics during your graduation or post-graduation, once enrolled for a PhD you will be competing with a wide number of experts. For the successful completion of a PhD, a student is expected to invest maximum time and energy while making sure all deadlines are met on time. One of the major hurdles in completing the PhD is writing the PhD thesis. As the decision to get PhD is one of the biggest and most important decisions of a student’s life, the complete PhD journey might not appear as a fairy-tale to many.
With so much at stake, some students may seek to outsource their PhD thesis writing to a professional. For some students, putting their research and writing together may be challenging and daunting while a professional writing service can take this burden from their shoulders. For others, getting help from a PhD writing service facilitates the achievement of a more comfortable work-life balance, so they could devote their time and attention to other important things and areas of their lives. Finally, some students may want to further develop their academic writing skills. By getting help from an expert writer who has years of experience in writing PhD papers, this goal can be easily achieved.
Although it comes at a cost, outsourcing PhD writing can save students a lot of time and effort. During the 3 – 5 years required for completing a PhD, you would be required to write, re-write and edit up to 150,000 words. Therefore, a PhD thesis writing service may act as an affordable, quicker, and easier option for your paper.
For making your PhD dissertation captivating, you must not leave any stone unturned. As even a small mistake in your PhD thesis writing can have a significant impact on your academia you will have to take the extra efforts to make sure you stay ahead in the race and do not miss out on even the smallest of the things. With the increase in the peer pressure, several PhD students find it difficult to manage their time, do not feel confident enough to make the proper use of their overall knowledge or are not able to take out enough time to work on their PhD dissertation writing. With so many things to do in a short time, PhD students often seek professional help at this stage.
It is important to understand that merely submitting a PhD thesis to the committee is not enough. Thesis writing services provide an opportunity to create an excellent research thesis that stands out from the crowd. A candidate’s academic achievements would have been the deciding factor in getting the student onto the PhD course, but the right guidance and experience from a professional writing service can improve a student’s performance and success on the PhD course.

What benefits can a PhD writing service offer
Professional PhD writing services include assisting in writing the entire thesis, or individual sections or chapters, and proofreading and editing. Their team of accomplished researchers will have a speciality in strong writing skills and analytical abilities. The services actually polish your PhD thesis to a near perfection. Even editing and proofreading can be difficult at the PhD level, and sometimes you need a fresh pair of eyes to identify mistakes and suggest amendments.
There are many reasons to hire a professional PhD writing service. Some of the guarantees the best PhD writing services provide include:
High-quality research
Many PhD students are good academic writers who can find relevant information on a particular topic. However, their skills are not an exact match for professional academic writers who have years of experience in their respective fields. These individuals are subject matter and industry experts, so their experience and knowledge are unparalleled. By getting writing help from professional PhD dissertation writers and researchers, you can expect a high-quality piece of writing based on thorough and deep research.
Well-designed research methodology
Students often struggle to come up with a research methodology that clearly articulates their worldview, as well as the procedures and methods of data collection and analysis. If the student selects a wrong methodological approach or is not confident about the selected methodology, they might need to rework the thesis. Any major change to the design of your thesis inevitably leads to the wastage of time and money while adding to fatigue and emotional exhaustion. Good PhD writing services offer a well-rounded methodology design tailored to the specific needs of a student. Custom PhD dissertation methodology writing service not only saves you important resources but also ensures that your thesis has legitimacy and provides scientifically sound results.
Full support and guidance
If you hire a good PhD writing service, you can expect considerable assistance in various aspects of the thesis writing process, starting from topic selection to formatting issues. Some organisations even provide tutoring services if students feel like their university supervisor is not involved enough in their research. By using this service, you can get a better understanding of various aspects of your thesis, which is always good for your viva and final grade.
Edit and improvement
Another guarantee that a good PhD writing service provides relates to a revision policy. Reputable agencies provide some editing if a student receives feedback from their supervisor or tutor. Such companies offer students the ability to ask for free amendments to the assignment within a set timeframe in case they are not satisfied with the original work. This is a great addition because thesis writing is an iterative process and you will submit your thesis for review multiple times throughout your PhD journey. And every time you will get various comments referring to the content of your thesis and its technical aspects. In this case, you will be provided with free editing to make sure your thesis develops and evolves in the right direction.
Plagiarism-free content
Good PhD writing services guarantee their works are completely free from plagiarism. The issue of plagiarism in academia is crucial because a high level of similarity can result in the rejection of your thesis. That is why, if you consider hiring a PhD writing service, make sure it is reputable and trustworthy to get a unique piece of writing. Read PhD writing service reviews from previous customers, check if the service guarantees a high-quality paper, provides free revisions and follows strict deadlines to decide whether it is suitable for your needs.

Should you get professional PhD writing help?
While there are a lot of arguments for seeking a professional PhD help, taking or not taking this help greatly depends on an individual’s choices. Completing a PhD successfully needs completely different studying tactics. Consequently, working out harder and making the most out of every opportunity might not be of great help. Hence, it becomes extremely important for students to either take professional help and complete their unique PhD at the earliest or keep on borrowing ideas from other experts and make failed attempts in writing their PhD dissertation.
Furthermore, taking a professional help for your PhD will not make you less eligible for your doctorate. It will only help you by providing you continuous support to climb up your career ladder. As the PhD students are the ones who select their PhD subject, the dissertation topic, the methodology to be used and the analysis to be made, they have the complete control of their PhD dissertation. The professional services act only as a support system to make sure you do not miss out on other important events while giving your entire time in PhD thesis writing. Additionally, many of these service providers will assign you a professional PhD scholar who holds expertise in your field of study. These scholars will act as your mentors at every stage and provide you critical feedback along with constructive criticism to ensure that your entire work remains innovative and flawless.
How PhD writing services work
Once you have decided you need some help with writing your PhD and selected an agency, you need to place an order. In most cases, the service will ask you to provide all the details about your thesis, including the subject area, required word count, formatting requirements, confirmed topic (if you already have one), and any other information that is relevant and might be useful (e.g., a list of relevant literature sources you would like to include in the thesis). You should also clearly communicate your expectations and other requirements, such as the structure of your thesis and what exactly you are expecting it to be content-wise.
Once you have provided all the details and information, the customer support team will check whether your order is ready to be assigned to a writer. The best PhD writing services will not give your order to a random writer. Instead, they will select the most suitable expert who has the skills and experience in your field or subject matter to ensure the highest quality possible. Moreover, these agencies select only those experts who have a PhD degree, so they know exactly what a PhD thesis is about and how it should be written. After all these preparations, an assigned PhD-educated expert will start working on your thesis.

Red flags to watch out for
While hiring a PhD writing service can help you produce a high-quality, professionally-looking, plagiarism-free thesis, it is essential to know the risks involved. Here, are some of the most important things you should be cautious about to avoid agencies with poor quality.
Native English writers
Good PhD writing services always have native writers to make sure your requirements are fully met and the quality of your thesis is exceptional. Experts from a local area provide reliable references to writing books and articles, complete your task punctually, and have a linguistic advantage over non-native writers. You should avoid services that do not explicitly state that their writers are native speakers.
Money-back policy
Reputable PhD agencies provide professionally written theses, so they are certain of the quality of their work. That is why having a money-back guarantee is a prerogative of the best PhD writing services in the industry. Check if there is a money-back policy on the selected service’s website. If not, consider finding an alternative agency.
Proofreading department
Having a proofreading department is another feature that can tell you whether it is ok to order PhD writing services from a particular organisation. The absence of this department makes the essays, reports, and dissertations unacceptable for use as high-quality, legitimate documents.
Suspiciously cheap writing services
Getting a high-quality PhD thesis from a reputable agency can cost you a lot of money because you work with the best professionals in the industry. But you should always remember that low-cost services are likely to employ non-native authors, so you risk getting a thesis with syntactical, stylistic, and grammatical problems.

How to find the right PhD writing service for you
There are two major issues faced by students that are writing their PhD Thesis. Firstly, many students struggle with the topic and the research questions. Secondly, several students are unable to meet the requirements in terms of deadlines set by themselves. In both cases, PhD writing services can come to the rescue of students. Such services can help students in achieving high grades while also ensuring that the timelines are met. But choosing the right PhD writing service can be a complicated task. Here are the best features of a high-quality PhD writing service you should focus on when selecting an agency:
Professional Writers
There are certain PhD writing service providers that hire extremely good quality writers. Students should prefer such companies. In order to check the quality of the writers, you could visit the website of multiple service providers and compare the educational background and the skill sets of the writers. High-quality PhD writing service providers have writers that are not only qualified, but they also have the ability to assess any kind of topic and write accordingly. If you want further confirmation, certain PhD writing service providers also allow you to communicate with their writers. This could give you a better idea of their competencies.
Pricing Policies
The pricing policies of high-quality PhD writing services are also a key consideration. Students need to check the pricing policies of the PhD writing service providers before making their decision. High-quality service providers do not overcharge students. They price their offerings at reasonable rates, while also offering discounts in case multiple orders are placed by a student.
Immaculate Customer Service
High-quality PhD writing service providers have immaculate customer service representatives that are ready to help the students at any time. Such companies are able to address queries related to pricing, timelines, additional work, and referencing. This is an important factor because the best companies in the business are able to distinguish themselves from the rest by providing instantaneous customer support. The responsiveness of the customer service after an assignment has been delivered is also crucial. High-quality PhD writing services are able to address the concerns of the students even after the work has been delivered. This is because such companies value customer relationships above all other factors.

Get PhD help from the best in the industry
With a number of agencies offering professional PhD help in the form of PhD writing, thesis writing, dissertation writing etc., choosing the right agency will help you gain success in your academia. So, stop feeling miserable and understand that great things can be only achieved with great mentoring. Also, believe in yourself as coming such a long way makes you eligible to get your much-deserved PhD.
If you’re feeling overwhelmed by the pressure of completing your PhD, don’t be hesitant to seek help. There are a number of benefits that come with using thesis writing services. This exercise not only assists with both your time and motivation, it can also boost the chances of success due to having a professional, academic writer being your guide.
Original PhD is a professional PhD Writing Service with a team of expert PhD supervisors and experienced writers. We have many years of experience in various fields, including business, international relations, marketing, management, finance, and economics. Our service portfolio includes all sorts of PhD writing services, starting from PhD application assistance and creating thesis topics to writing collaborative chapters and PhD editing. We provide a wide range of guarantees, so you can be absolutely sure of the work quality you get.